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Newsletter

Enhancing Executive Effectiveness
Volume 1, Issue No. 3
March 2000

By

Dan Coughlin

The Top Performer's Job Description

Every top performer regardless of their industry has four basic responsibilities. They are:

  1. Strengthen technical expertise
  2. Build relationships
  3. Add value
  4. Enhance client results

STRENGTHEN TECHNICAL EXPERTISE

This is the bare minimum required. In order to be a top performer, you must understand and be able to execute the technical aspects of your job. Whether you are an entrepreneur or work for a company, understanding the technical aspects of your role is critical. I encourage you to set aside some time each month to review the various parts of your role and consciously look for ways to improve them. This does not mean you have to be a master technician. It does mean you have to have an ability to have an intelligent discussion on what is happening and on how it can be improved. This is true whether you are in human resources, marketing, operations, research and development, sales, management, or any other part of a business. Knowing the technical aspects of your role within a particular industry is essential to being a top performer. If you are new to a role or an industry, I suggest the first thing for you to do is to spend a fair amount immersed in observing other people while they do their job. Every employee at The Walt Disney Company and at McDonald's Corporation spends time learning about the basics of their business. This is true regardless of the person's title or responsibilities.

BUILD RELATIONSHIPS

This is where top performers begin to separate themselves from the rest of the pack. I'm not talking about superficial relationships here. I'm referring to relationships where you truly begin to understand what motivates the other person, what frustrates them, and what they want their future to look like. Building relationships means being flexible with the other person's needs in a reasonable fashion, but also holding them accountable to what they said they would do. Strong relationships require that you be willing to go the extra mile for the other person. If you hear of an idea that would be of value to them, take the time to capture it and send it to them. Then follow-up with them to discuss how they might be able to use the idea to achieve the goals they want to achieve. Stay in touch with the other person even if they move to a different department or company. Make sure that they know you are focused on them as an individual and not on the results they can generate or how you can benefit from them. Building meaningful business relationships means you care as much about their success as you do your own. It also requires that you communicate with candor. Trust is built on honest exchanges. Even if the message you are delivering is difficult to say, you will strengthen the relationship by being honest. Ben Edwards, CEO, President and Chairman of A.G. Edwards, said, "Around here we put a premium on candor. We encourage candor. We don't think we can fun unless we have candor. You can't trust someone unless you feel they are really telling you what they think." Of course, in being honest you can still be respectful. Perhaps find a time when you can speak with the person one-to-one in privacy. In the end, long-term relationships are built on mutual respect. This entails that you totally listen when the other person is speaking. Be willing to share your ideas with them. Care about their success both personally and professionally. Technical competence will not lift you to top performance if you have poor working relationships. Look for ways to strengthen your relationships with peers, supervisors, subordinates, and customers. These relationships are the medium for achieving extraordinary results.

ADD VALUE

I define value as being anything that increases the effectiveness of a decision, activity or meeting. Effectiveness refers to the quality of your results. Therefore, a value-added is something that increases the quality of the other person's results. The first step toward adding value to another person or group is to clearly identify what priorities they are trying to achieve. This is crucial. The better you know what their priorities are, the greater your chances are of being able to add real value to them. Once you know these priorities, search for how these results are achieved. What process does the individual or group use to achieve these results? By understanding their process, you can then look for ways to improve it. Of course, communicating your suggestions with respect and candor is very important so that the other person may actually listen to your ideas. Once you know what they are trying to achieve and how they are trying to achieve it, you have virtually an unlimited number of ways to add value. You could search for ways to increase profits, decrease costs, reduce delivery time, lessen frustration and stress, or make meetings more productive. You could create a Question Of The Month program. Identify one area of the process and turn it into a specific, value-added question. For example, if you are running a retail store, you might ask, "What are three practical things we can do to increase sales between 2 and 5 PM Monday through Thursday?" Ask fifty people for their answers. Collate the answers into a two-page report, add your suggestions as to what are the best ideas and include some thoughts on how to implement these ideas. Give this report to your top decision-maker, gather their feedback and take steps to implement the one or two best ideas. Constantly look for ways to enhance the quality of results with regard to the other person's priorities. Everyday ask yourself, "How can I add value in terms of increasing their desired results?" By doing this, you will spend more and more of your time in activities that move you into the upper echelons of being a top performer.

ENHANCE CLIENT RESULTS

Of course, all of the value-added activities in the world don't mean anything unless your client's results are actually improving. Your client might be a subordinate, a peer, a supervisor, a consumer, a department head in another function or a family member. Identify which client you are focusing on and benchmark their current results. Look for ways to add value and implement them. Then after a reasonable amount of time take another look at their results. Have they improved? If so, in what way have they improved? Look at what you have done to try to improve results. Ask yourself, "What worked and what did not work? What have I learned? How can I apply what I've learned to increase the quality of their results?"

Essentially, I am talking about influential leadership in this issue. That is, your ability to influence others to achieve better results regardless of your title, authority, job description or income level. It all comes down to strengthening technical competence, building relationships, adding value and enhancing client results.

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